Bitcoin Struggles as Hang Seng Rises Amid US-China Trade Talks
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Bitcoin Struggles as Hang Seng Rises Amid US-China Trade Talks

The cryptocurrency market showed minimal bullish activity on Monday, even as Asian stocks rallied on renewed optimism surrounding US-China trade negotiations. This divergence highlights the complex interplay between traditional markets and digital assets in today’s global economic landscape.

As international diplomacy takes center stage with high-level trade talks in London, investors are closely monitoring how these geopolitical developments might impact both conventional and cryptocurrency markets in the coming days, especially with critical US inflation data on the horizon.

Bitcoin’s Lackluster Performance Despite Market Optimism

Bitcoin (BTC), the flagship cryptocurrency by market capitalization, traded flat-to-negative around the $105,650 mark on Monday. The leading digital asset displayed signs of market indecision, having formed a doji candle pattern on Sunday’s chart according to TradingView data. This technical formation typically indicates uncertainty among traders about Bitcoin’s next directional move.

More concerning for Bitcoin bulls is the notable decline in network activity. Data from Blockchain.com revealed that the seven-day moving average of daily on-chain transactions has dropped to 315,480—the lowest level recorded in at least twelve months. This reduction in on-chain activity could signal waning interest or a temporary pause before the next market cycle.

The current situation presents a stark contrast to Bitcoin’s performance earlier this year when it reached all-time highs following spot ETF approvals and the halving event. Despite maintaining a price above $100,000, the momentum that characterized the first quarter of 2025 appears to have diminished considerably.

CryptocurrencyCurrent Price (UTC)24h ChangeKey Technical Indicator
Bitcoin (BTC)$105,650-0.2%Below 20-day EMA
XRP$2.24-1.1%Above bearish trendline
Dogecoin (DOGE)$0.18-1.9%Below 100-day SMA

Altcoins Follow Bitcoin’s Lead with Minimal Momentum

The altcoin market largely mirrored Bitcoin’s lackluster performance, with most major cryptocurrencies struggling to gain upward traction. XRP, the payments-focused cryptocurrency, traded at approximately $2.24 during press time, down over 1% for the day despite recently breaking above a bearish trendline established since mid-May highs.

Interestingly, XRP could experience increased volatility this week as the XRP Ledger’s APEX 2025 conference begins in Singapore. These industry events often serve as catalysts for price movement, either through new partnership announcements or technological developments revealed during the proceedings.

Meanwhile, the popular meme cryptocurrency Dogecoin (DOGE) declined nearly 2%, approaching the $0.18 price level after failing to establish support above the 100-day simple moving average (SMA) over the weekend. This technical failure often suggests further downside potential in the short term.

Other major altcoins displayed similar patterns of sideways or slightly negative price action, indicating a broader market hesitation as investors await clearer directional cues from macroeconomic developments.

Hang Seng Index Surpasses 24,000 Milestone

In stark contrast to cryptocurrencies, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index demonstrated significant strength, rising 1.3% to cross the 24,000 threshold for the first time since March 24, according to TradingView data. This upward movement primarily responded to growing optimism surrounding the US-China trade discussions scheduled for this week in London.

“Optimism is as high as it’s been since Trump’s election as top trade deputies will meet in London starting on Monday. There are indications that talks will go all week and Trump himself is optimistic,” noted Adam Button, Chief Currency Analyst at ForexLive, in a recent blog post.

This sentiment was reinforced by President Donald Trump himself, who stated on Truth Social last Friday that “The meeting should go very well,” while announcing the new round of trade negotiations in London. The positive outlook from both sides has injected renewed confidence into Asian markets.

Other major Asian indices followed the Hang Seng’s lead, with South Korea’s KOSPI and China’s Shanghai Composite both posting gains. This broad-based rally occurred despite concerning economic data from China indicating deepening deflationary pressures in both consumer and producer sectors.

China’s Worsening Deflation Problems

According to Monday’s release from China’s National Bureau of Statistics, the country’s consumer prices fell 0.1% year-over-year in May. This marks a continuation of deflationary pressures, as the Consumer Price Index (CPI) initially turned negative in February of this year.

The situation appears even more concerning in the manufacturing sector. China’s producer price index (PPI), which measures factory gate prices, declined by 3.3% year-over-year in May—exceeding analysts’ expectations of a 3.2% drop. Perhaps more worryingly, factory gate prices have now remained in deflation territory since October 2022, representing a prolonged period of manufacturing contraction.

Robin Brooks, senior fellow in the Global Economy and Development program at the Brookings Institution, offered a sobering assessment of China’s economic situation on social media platform X: “China’s producer price inflation for consumer goods is down to its lowest level since the 2008 crisis. U.S. tariffs will now push China into full-on deflation. All necessary conditions for deflation are there: weak consumption and a debt overhang. U.S. tariffs are now the catalyst…”

These deflationary trends could necessitate additional monetary stimulus from Chinese authorities to boost domestic demand. Such measures might include further reductions in reserve requirement ratios or interest rate cuts beyond those implemented in May.

Recent Chinese Central Bank Actions

In May, China’s central bank cut key interest rates by 10 basis points to historic lows while simultaneously reducing the reserve requirement ratio to inject liquidity into the market. These measures represented Beijing’s efforts to stimulate economic growth amid persistent deflationary pressures.

According to a report published last week in the state-run China Securities Journal, the People’s Bank of China may further lower the reserve requirement ratio later in 2025 to support economic growth and restart government bond trading. The implementation of additional monetary easing could potentially benefit financial markets globally, including the cryptocurrency sector.

Historically, expansionary monetary policy from major economies has created favorable conditions for risk assets, including Bitcoin and other digital currencies. However, the effectiveness of such measures in the current economic climate remains uncertain, especially given the countervailing forces of US trade policies.

US Inflation Data Takes Center Stage

Market participants are now shifting their focus to the upcoming release of the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) for May, scheduled for Wednesday. This inflation report will be scrutinized for indications that President Trump’s tariff policies are contributing to price pressures within the American economy.

According to forecasts compiled by FXStreet, the headline CPI is expected to match April’s pace of 0.2% month-on-month growth, translating to an annualized increase of 2.5%—slightly higher than April’s 2.3% figure. Meanwhile, core inflation (which excludes volatile food and energy components) is projected to tick higher to 2.9% in May from April’s 2.8%.

Economists at Barclays have specifically noted that this data release may show the first signs of tariff-related price increases across a wide range of core goods. If the inflation reading exceeds expectations, it could diminish prospects for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts in the near term.

A hotter-than-anticipated inflation print would likely introduce downside volatility across financial markets, potentially including cryptocurrencies. Bitcoin has historically demonstrated sensitivity to US monetary policy expectations, often experiencing selling pressure when the outlook for interest rate cuts deteriorates.

Implications for Cryptocurrency Markets

The current macroeconomic landscape presents a complex picture for cryptocurrency investors. On one hand, renewed US-China diplomatic engagement could reduce global economic uncertainty, typically a positive for risk assets like Bitcoin. On the other hand, persistent inflation and potential delays in monetary easing might limit institutional capital flows into digital assets.

Bitcoin’s price action in recent weeks suggests a market in consolidation after the substantial gains recorded earlier in 2025. The reduced on-chain activity could indicate that long-term holders are maintaining their positions while speculative trading has temporarily decreased.

For altcoins such as XRP and Dogecoin, the immediate outlook appears tied to Bitcoin’s directional movements, though specific catalysts (like the XRP Ledger conference) may introduce independent volatility. The overall cryptocurrency market capitalization has remained relatively stable around $3.2 trillion, indicating a balance between buying and selling pressure.

Institutional interest in cryptocurrencies continues to evolve, with several major financial entities expanding their digital asset offerings despite the current market lull. This ongoing institutional adoption provides a foundation for potential future price appreciation when macroeconomic conditions become more favorable.

Trading Volumes and Market Sentiment

Trading volumes across major cryptocurrency exchanges have declined approximately 15% compared to April figures, according to data from CoinGecko. This reduction in trading activity aligns with the observed decrease in on-chain transactions and suggests a temporary reduction in market participation.

The Bitcoin Fear and Greed Index, a popular sentiment indicator, currently registers in the “Neutral” range at 55, having fallen from “Greed” territory in previous weeks. This sentiment shift reflects the market’s uncertainty regarding near-term price direction amid competing macroeconomic forces.

Derivatives data shows a reduction in open interest for Bitcoin futures and options, with funding rates hovering near neutral—indicating a balanced market without significant long or short bias. The options put/call ratio has increased slightly, suggesting some traders are purchasing downside protection amid the current economic uncertainty.

Key Takeaways and Market Outlook

As we navigate through this complex market environment, several key observations emerge:

  • Bitcoin’s consolidation around $105,000 represents a period of price discovery following its earlier bull run, with reduced network activity suggesting a temporary lull in market participation.
  • Asian equity markets, particularly Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index, are responding positively to renewed US-China trade dialogue despite concerning deflationary signals from the Chinese economy.
  • China’s worsening deflation could prompt additional monetary stimulus, potentially creating a more favorable environment for risk assets including cryptocurrencies.
  • Wednesday’s US CPI data will be crucial in determining near-term market direction, with higher-than-expected inflation potentially triggering downside volatility across financial markets.
  • The divergence between traditional Asian markets and cryptocurrencies highlights the complex and sometimes contradictory forces currently influencing different asset classes.

Looking ahead, cryptocurrency markets will likely remain sensitive to developments in US-China trade relations, inflation data, and any signals regarding central bank monetary policy. The potential for additional stimulus from Chinese authorities could provide support for digital assets, while unexpectedly high US inflation might trigger short-term selling pressure.

For long-term investors, the current consolidation period offers an opportunity to evaluate positions and strategies amid evolving macroeconomic conditions. While Bitcoin struggles to maintain momentum in the immediate term, the fundamental adoption narrative for cryptocurrencies continues to strengthen through institutional participation and technological development.

As we move further into 2025, the interplay between geopolitical developments, monetary policy decisions, and market sentiment will determine whether Bitcoin can resume its upward trajectory or faces a more prolonged period of consolidation. Market participants should remain vigilant regarding upcoming economic data releases and central bank communications for clues about the next directional move.

Summary

Bitcoin and the broader cryptocurrency market are currently experiencing a period of consolidation and reduced activity despite positive developments in US-China trade relations that have boosted Asian equity markets. China’s worsening deflation could necessitate additional monetary stimulus, while upcoming US inflation data may significantly impact market direction. The divergence between traditional markets and cryptocurrencies underscores the complex macroeconomic forces at play, with traders closely monitoring both geopolitical developments and economic indicators for signs of the next major market movement.

FAQ Section

Why is Bitcoin struggling despite positive developments in US-China trade relations?

Bitcoin’s current struggle reflects a combination of factors including reduced network activity, technical consolidation after earlier gains, and investor caution ahead of key US inflation data. Cryptocurrencies sometimes decouple from traditional markets in the short term, responding more to specific technical factors and digital asset ecosystem developments than immediate geopolitical news.

What effect could China’s deflation have on cryptocurrency markets?

China’s worsening deflation could prompt additional monetary stimulus measures from Chinese authorities, including interest rate cuts and reduced reserve requirements for banks. Historically, expansionary monetary policy has created favorable conditions for risk assets, including Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, by increasing liquidity in financial markets and encouraging investment in higher-yielding assets.

How might Wednesday’s US CPI data impact Bitcoin prices?

Higher-than-expected US inflation could diminish prospects for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, potentially triggering downside volatility in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency prices. Conversely, inflation data in line with or below expectations might support crypto prices by preserving the outlook for monetary easing. Bitcoin has historically demonstrated sensitivity to US monetary policy expectations, often experiencing pressure when the outlook for interest rate cuts deteriorates.

What explains the recent decrease in Bitcoin’s on-chain transactions?

The reduction in Bitcoin’s on-chain transactions to a 12-month low could indicate several things: decreased speculative trading during a consolidation phase, a shift of activity to Layer 2 solutions, increased holding behavior among investors, or a temporary lull in market participation as traders await clearer directional cues. This metric is significant as it often serves as a gauge of overall network health and user engagement.

Could the upcoming XRP Ledger conference impact XRP prices?

Yes, the XRP Ledger’s APEX 2025 conference in Singapore could potentially influence XRP prices through new partnership announcements, technological developments, or regulatory updates shared during the event. Cryptocurrency conferences often serve as catalysts for price movement, either through direct announcements or by generating increased media attention and investor interest in the project. However, the specific impact will depend on the actual developments revealed during the conference.

Extract from a small part of the article: CoinDesk

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